Influence that the Renaissance had on various part of Europe wasn’t homogeneous, depending, among the many factors, on contacts that prominent people, coming from beyond the Alps, had with Italy and viceversa. Universities, courts, chancelleries was the principal, but not the only one, diffusion centers.
René of Anjou (1409-1480), for example, discovered humanistic studies during his coming to Italy and fell in love with them, so he remained in Italy from 1438 to 1441. The Anjou had got books by Plato, Livy, Boccaccio, Lorenzo Valla (1405 ca.-1457), a volume by the greek historian and geographer Strabo, received by the friend of him Jacopo Marcello as gift. Moreover he commissioned Francesco Laurana (1430-1502) various work, among which different medals, on the Antonio di Puccio Pisano, told the Pisanello (1395?-1455?), style. As well Francesco I of Valois (1494-1547) became interested in italian culture and in the humanistic studies that in this country took off, wishing literati, artists and scholars in his court, it will be enough to remember that Leonardo da Vinci lived his last years in Clos-Lucé castle, next to Amboise. The same Ottoman Sultan, Mehmet II the Conqueror (1432-1491), winner on Constantinople (1453), entered in touch with classic texts, Livy was one of his preferred. In his palace he called an italian scholar, Ciariaco of Ancona (1391–1452), as well as
the painter Gentile Bellini (1429–1507), responsible to realize his portrait. Another king fascinated by Greeks and Latins was Mattia I Corvino (1443–1490), king of Hungary, who followed very closely italian studies and art developments. Married with Naple sovereign’s, Ferdinando I, daughter, Beatrice of Aragona (1457–1508), he was very soon influenced by the “italian way of life” and he surrounded himself with artists and literati, moreover he sent his agents all around Europe in searching of classic books, of which he was a famous collector. He had his books miniated by Florentine artists. He was in costant touch with Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499), he called Antonio Bonfini (1427–1505) to write an History of Hungary, and let’s not forget that the Verrocchio (1437–1488) and Filippino Lippi (1457–1504), among the others, stayed in his possessions.
As in courts, so also in chancelleries a certain diffusion of the Renaissance humanism took place. Catalan one, property of Peter the Cerimonious (1319–1387) had been organized taking the Florentine one as model. Henry IV of Castile (1425–1474) assumed the humanist Alfonso of Cartagena (1384–1456), son of a converted rabbi lived in Florence; Jànos Vitéz (1408–1472), Esztergom archbishop, educator of the King Mattia Corvino, fascinated by classic models, introduced them in royal hungarian chancellery. Small events which will gain importance on the long period.
It happened sometimes that foreign universities assumed italian scholars as readers, in Paris there were Filippo Beroaldo (1453–1503), Gregorio Tifernate (1414–1462) and so on. In the same time also local literati started to dissertate on classic culture, in Cracow we know about the presence of Gregory of Sanok (1406–1477) with a course based on Virgil, in Heidelberg Peter Luder (1443 ca.-1509) treated about the studia humanitatis. On the long way humanistic Renaissance would have had a wider an wider diffusion, more evident in certain cases, less in others, more influent in certain countries, less in others.
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